Unit 2 Overview
This module looks at three different aspects of physics, Mechanics, Materials, and Waves.
Mechanics is about forces and their effects on objects. For forces, we will look at their directional nature, their turning effects, and their effects on objects. We will look at how objects move in straight lines, and the independence of object movement in uniform gravity fields. We will look at Isaac Newton's three laws of motion, formulated three hundred years ago, but still valid today. We then go on to study how energy and forces are linked, and the important principle of conservation of energy. Momentum has gone to Unit 4 (A2). Heat, Gas Laws, and Kinetic Theory are now in Unit 5 (A2)
Then we go on to study the behaviour of materials when subjected to forces. We consider other properties. We then go on to the Young Modulus, and important property of materials.
The third section covers wave behaviour, considering light as a wave, as opposed to a particle, as shown in the previous unit. Oscillations that cause waves are considered. Then we study the way that waves propagate. We look at the wave phenomenon of refraction. Superposition of waves is a phenomenon that allows us to explain standing waves, which, in turn, are important for musical instruments. Then we will look at interference of waves, the reason why your car radio loses the signal. And finally we go on to look at diffraction effects, which explains why you can pick up a radio signal without seeing the transmitter.
| 1. Mechanics | |||
| Scalars and vectors | |||
| Moments |
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| Motion along a straight line |
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| Projectile motion |
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| Newton's laws of motion |
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| Work, energy and power |
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| Conservation of energy |
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| 2. Materials | |||
| Bulk properties of solids |
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| The Young modulus |
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| 3. Waves | |||
| Progressive Waves |
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| Longitudinal and transverse waves |
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| Refraction at a plane surface |
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| Superposition of waves, stationary waves |
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| Interference |
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| Diffraction |
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