Hardware and Software
Quiz
Which one of these is software?
- A gel-filled wrist rest to prevent RSI
- The BIOS
- The operating system
- A flash memory
Which one of these statements best describes an operating system.
- It is an optional extra to a computer, which can work just as well without it.
- It is an essential part of the software of the computer, without which the computer would not work.
- It's the software that allows the computer to think.
- To work with the operating system, you need to know about command lines.
Which one of the statements about the early DOS operating systems is true?
- It was very easy to use.
- It had a graphical user interface
- It allowed several programs to be open at the same time.
- It needed an understanding of command lines.
Which two of these can you do with a GUI operating system compared to a command line OS?
- Select only one program
- Have several programs open at the same time.
- Can use long file names, but each word has to be separated by an underscore character like_this
- Easily install new peripherals
Which one of these is NOT an operating system?
- Mac
- Windows XP
- Visual Basic
- Linux
Which one of these is a utility program?
- Spreadsheet
- File management system
- Database management system
- Photographic imaging software.
Which one of these is application software rather than system software.
- Defragmentation software
- Antivirus program
- Performance monitoring software
- Word-processing software
In many applications, it is possible to write a macro. What is meant by a macro?
- A small program designed to automate a process.
- The application can be used to write a big program; in effect it's a computing language compiler.
- A small piece of malicious code like a virus.
- A mail merge letter.
One problem with macros is that:
- They can automate the entire application
- They can fail to work and the user may have to spend time looking at the code.
- They do not use code so any faults cannot be rectified.
- Macros can release a can of worms into the program.
What is meant by bespoke software?
- Software with lots of faults in it.
- Software that a company buys from a computer shop.
- Software that is obsolete.
- Software that is tailor-made for a company's requirements.
One problem that often affects organisations that use bespoke software is that:
- it is full of faults due to bad programming
- it can fail because the software house may have not fully understood the company's requirements.
- it is bootleg software and the organisation can be prosecuted.
- it is full of viruses.
What is meant by the term portability of data?
- Data that are carried in a laptop computer.
- Data that are in storage media such as floppy disks or flash memories that can be carried about easily.
- Data that can be processed by different kinds of application, for example word-processing and presentation graphics.
- Data that are able to be transferred between computers.
Which one of these would be the most likely problem when software is upgraded?
- The new software works faster.
- Files saved in the new version may not be compatible with the old version.
- The new version may have bugs.
- The new version can be more complex to use.
Which one of these statements about the relationship between a computer and its user is based on scientific fact.
- Computers are intelligent and should be able to work well with the user.
- The graphical user interface has made computers more intelligent.
- The computer is a spiteful and malcious device.
- A computer is simply an adding machine and will only do exactly as it's programmed.
When designing a human computer interface, which one of these considerations is the most important to ensure that the interface is easy to use?
- It should have as much detail as possible.
- It should have features that are common to all applications.
- It should use a command line interface because only those who can understand command lines are suited to use the software.
- It should have bright colours.