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- Sensors Used in Electronics
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- Resistive transducers are passive devices.
- They do not generate an electric current.
- Their resistance changes in response to a change in the environment.
- They are usually found in a potential divider circuit.
- When the resistance changes, the voltage balance changes. The processor detects the change.
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4
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- Here we see the LDR in a potential divider circuit.
- In this case Vout will go up as the light level goes up.
- The next slide shows the LDR in a circuit.
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6
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- The thermistor has a resistance that changes as the temperature changes.
- In a negative coefficient component, the resistance goes down as the
temperature goes up.
- In a positive coefficient thermistor, the resistance goes up with
temperature.
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- The thermistor does not generate electricity with increased temperature.
- A thermocouple does.
- Don’t confuse the two!
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- A simple but very useful circuit.
- Vout = Vin ×__R2__
- R1 + R2
- This applies when there is no load.
- If there is a load, treat it as a series and parallel resistor
combination.
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